INTERVENCIÓN EDUCATIVA EN PACIENTES CON RIESGO DE CÁNCER
CERVICOUTERINO EN EL CENTRO DE SALUD “GUILLERMO TEJAS SILVA”
EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION IN PATIENT WITH RISK OF CERVICAL UTERINE
CÁNCER IN THE HEALH CENTRE “GUILLERMO TEJAS SILVA”




RESUMEN
      !" 
  #  # $ !     %& '(
)*+ ,-.+-(-
 /0    /12   "   -  3  
-45!
- 61  2     %    %   
- 4  7 !     2 8 7
.7( !(/7
9$227"-5
"%%
" :-&  %
%" 
PALABRAS CLAVES;42%
ABSTRACT
7<-<"<=%#
# 7 <=  =  % %  % = >* +  >
'7.+-7=-%?/0?/12<==
%--7-<=@%+=
7   % 61<2 <=  %= @%%
<%<==288%=
< <= < - % = - < "< /  9 7 % 2 <= 
7%2+=%@<"
@%% % "% =  <<% =2
=  % @< < %"7 =    % = <  
@<
KEY WORDS;2@%
+24-!AA
 BBC2   -  =" ). -  7
% 7A8-7-%,
+=-2//02-/#
1
Dra. Máster en Atención Integral a la Mujer. Especialista de primer grado en Medicina General Integral. Profesor
asistente de la FCM de Las Tunas.
2
Dr. Máster en Longevidad satisfactoria. Especialista de Segundo grado en Medicina General Integral. Profesor
asistente de la FCM de Las Tunas. Máster en Longevidad satisfactoria
)    "  4    / % 7   $ 
  D      4      -( 
2 426-- 
&7"
4,CEF2//02-4/
)5    -" !  7 %  -   (
2     2   - -    
      4 -   , G2 "2
7(2//0
5//1240#///27
11H- -(" 754
    -  4 4 %     7  4 4
%-(" 77 
-"2-&!A44
2#  - /6/ '4     4    
& - 99H 4    %  - 
-- = 'G2 !   % ( 4 %  -
 7    % -  8 4 %, = 7
I@72//2--0#J06#
K ). % - G'   %   82  -  ! 
82!="
#7$278A-- 7%
4--!,L772//
.4%---=-D
$ 7  / $2 -&   -  8 . 
%---= -
(    A = !  4      4
-"7"-4.-"
 - -  %" 8 7
 7   - 4    %  - 
4
.22$
 #/$M75-2!-(% 
  - & 2
'G7%(
54!- -27
=#/H%-- 5-
      7 ! &   2 7 % 66 ///
  -  2  -(   %    -" 
7--("5
4-- 2
!   -  7 -   - 
.<2//2-11
 =   %   -     4  
-    82  A  -  82 A- "2
=  %   82 "   2
"2-7%E=
-%---=G'
K 5 A- -"  =     ! 8  
%-G'7-42"
2-%2-4.-2
-42==99H
  . -  G' ! - %      
-2   "   &2 --  - D 7 2 7   
2D21267#2!---74
"2//02-#/
5 4     --        
2 !   -  7 -   -

Cáncer cervicouterino, resultados de un estudio
5&  - -2 
  87--    -  
-  -   -!   8 ! 7 
"  -  - -  "  -% 7 "& 
%-82GC5-!"&
-(   "  8 - -  4  

M  4 "  (   -   
- % -  --2  !2  "   - 
% - --  =2    -   % 
-    2  - 7  4   
2    - " !  %  
 NO       - %
84!--%
-8--=74
5 -(  -  &-    -&  4 
2 2 -2 2  7  .  -  
-        #2 $ )5 & . 7 
"7-%4%7
-'2'72P2"77-
7%'7",Q=F2/
:"  %    " %    -
4    #79$2--
-    "  %    - 4

.7-4=8
-%!"2%
-      -  -  4
2--)--4,
'2" -(=
--4
'()*+ ,2 /0=/1
      ! "
  #  # $ !     %  '(
)*+ ,-.+-(- 
/0 /12" -
  - 4  .    ! 
- 61  2    %   %   
-4

• G----
• '"-(!.
• 5-#79$
• "7"
• 4
• :----%
8

• "
'!46-;
 5-
 5---
6 5-
5-:;
-8
5-;
'      % -    "  7
4     -7     -  &
-- 7 --   -2  - 7    
%7-
.";
:   " ; 5 -  % " - 
-" %$!%
%-
Variable Tipo de variable Escala Indicador
5  :#$
:#6/$
:6$
:#9$
5 $
-
5 
F
'

'
M
EA 7
-
5 



-$
EA 7
-
L  
 4

 8-
"-
-
4- 8
  % 
8

EA 7
-

 "
%
- ;D/-
;/#-
P ;9-
EA 7
-
   7 &;  =       7
(%J-2&7--2
--"7%8-
F  -; 5 -      %
(2(!%
"7-!-=#
5-;
L%27
• ;&2A
"4- %
• :;  -      2   
=-2-&-=7
%-
• 5-;%47-%
-2--(
- -&--
-&
. --        %  4 2  -
 7 %  %   % 8    - 
 ! -(   ! 7 -
!  !  R  "    % 
%!--(A-2
"2("%"7"%
   - 4   % !  ( 
%   2 4   &2   
 7  (    % E  = %
"--
5     -   2     - 
--9H2(" "%
7 - 01H2 (   "7 ( 
R-!"
  -   # - 96 -  D/ H  % 
   7   60 H   9 H   
" 2-!7
// H   -  - ! % "   -   -"
8-"77(%"
5   -       
!   J=2 J2 Q2 ?=2 7 /
-!)K%
  -  -,K- D# F  - ! )K  
 7 - % "4 -  -"
"-2 --  4    % 
8,Q72//2-6-!--
-%=-
7"2-
2 !  &    !     %!
(-7
Conclusiones
.7( !(/79$2
    2  7 "   5  
"%%
"  :-&         %  
%" 
REFERENCIAS
" 2 5 //0  %   - -  EC
Rev. Cubana Obstétrica Ginecológica, 24692#/JD/
L72?7//Cancer fact sheet. All cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin
cancer) incidence and mortality worldwide in 2008 C P; .72
C 7 % =   - 
=-;SS"%S%=SS-
C E  F( 7"(CEF2 //0Incidencias del Cáncer
en Cuba. Registro Nacional de cáncer";CEF
.<2//44&.7
"Q=:;'F
=2 . 5 7 I@72 .  // :  -  'G %2
8  <2   -T  J7 Sexually
Transmitted Diseases, 2920#J06#
J=2.2J2+P2Q22?=2P+772'
/5%%7%"=
87  %;  J72 99  // Journal of
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 58, 19J91
+=-2 ? : //0 4  &8 5; +=-2 ? : 7 @2 ? 
Ginecología operatoria + . -- /#J 5 &
'
G2?2"2C2'7(2//0C%-
-- = 5     Clin Obstet Ginecol, 622 DJ

Q2.72C//5=7%7U@<
 < = -- 'G2 'G   
 European Journal of Obstetrics &Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
129/J9#
Anexo No. 1
%;
'   7 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 8- 
--"%
 - 4 - #79 $
! -   -( * +    % !  4
   -      - ! 4  

E- %!!
-2--4"-
:!7--4"
 -    !    "   
%-
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
L-LC
Anexo No 2
'()*+ ,-.+?/0 /1
C%
L=!;JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
5;JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
5 %&"%
4
:;
5;VVVVVV
5; 'VVVV VVVV ' VVVV
MVVVV
F-;5VVVVVV+" VVVVVVVVVVVVV
5;VVVVVV-$VVVVVV
L%
';VVV;VVVL;VVVV
+G;VVV;VVV."22-;VVVVV

:%!B-
 54&JJJ
 54--%4
JJJJJJJ
6 5G'-=--4JJBJJJJJ
 5G'-=-8JJBJJJ
# . 7(   -     -- =  
-("JJJBJJJJJJJ
D 54%!(4-JJJJ
0   '-       % !     
--=JJJJJJJJJJ
1 .-4= %!-
4JJJJJJBJJJJJJ
9 ."-- -
!-4JJJJJJJJJ
/. -"  '-       
JJJJJJ
.8-%7! -4
JJJJJJJJJJJ
5'-"$JJJJJJJJ
65'-"= !8JJBW
.    -  8    -  
-44JJJJJJ
#5G'-=%8JJBJJJ
D    7   -  ( ! -
-!4JJJJBJJJJJ
054%!--"JJJJJJJ
15=4"%-"!-4B
95----=JBJ
/54%"JJJJJBJJJJ
Clave de evaluación:
--
E;"DJ/
E;"/#
E" ;"9
Anexo No 3
'
+;C
F" ;P%"7!4
2%--
;
• +& -; % >!& 7>2     " 7
-7" !--7
("%7"
• -
• ="%
• +&;>5>R(2
 - $A --    7   =4" 2  
2    4-     2  
! 4 -  2   "    7
&-R!!2-2
!!"
• --8
+-;=
;-24-
• -";5
  + ; (  - - % *
%
F" ;.% ---%2
(--2(-----
-
;
• +&   )- %, M -     
%47"-2-
• =
• +& ).  ,   "     --
-----
• --8
• +-;=
• ;'274
• -";5
6+6
F" ; C% 4   %   ! - - 
-%&!---4
;
• 
• =
• +&   )?  , A  --   
--%
-472-
"2%!8--4
• --8
• +-;=
• ;'274
• -";5
+;(
(  7 -(%   - !   ! 
4
F" ; C%(4%!-%-
4
;
• +&).=7"",2(
" -%""7"=.=
  - =  ! 7  ""   R
"" )8-,2!!!
-7 2%!--
• 
• =
• +&;> :7"->2  -- 
(2!=2(-"%"2
-&=!2!-"
• --8
• +-;=
• ;'2242-2"
• -";5
 # + #; '  - 7  -  4
  8-%-
!--"-
(-(%!-
F" ; C%2(27--84
;
• +&),2--2=!
"%2! !
%4!7="(=7('4!
!   "   %   ! 4  6/  -
-
• 
• =
• +&)5,-!-7
=-2!!-"
-   %    *  !- !  
%4-
• --8
• +-;=
• ;'2242= --
• -";5
D+D--4
F" ; 58-  - -  %    
7"--(%%
%"
;
• +&),2-
%
• 
• =
• +&  )5 "   , 5 -    
!--&
-2!!-"
• --8
• +-;=
• ;'2242= --
• -";5
0+0;
F" ;%!-
;
• +&   )5 -,2    -   7  " 
    !     - -
%
• 8-!--4
-"-7!!!""
4'
• +&)58-,!-"
 % %     -    

• +-;=
• ;'224
• -";5
Anexo No 4
+(; C   -  %    4
'()*+ ,?/0J /1
Cuadro 1 Distribución según grupo de edades.
Grupo de edades(años) No. %
:# 1
:#6/ 60
:6 9
:#9 6
+ 61
L;%=
Cuadro 2 Distribución según escolaridad.
E E H
' 6
 6
' 16
 1
+ 61
Fuente: Ficha de recolección de datos.
Cuadro 3 Distribución según estado civil
5 E H
 9
M 
 90
 61 //
Fuente: ficha de recolección de datos.
Cuadro 4 Distribución según factores de riesgos encontrados
L EA H
8- 6
- 9#
"- 1#
C%   8 
4

4"% #
 
%"
/6
 61 //
Fuente: ficha de recolección de datos.
Cuadro 5 Distribución según nivel de conocimientos antes y después de aplicada la intervención
E  H :-& H
 / #
  6
P  D 
+ 61 // 61 //
Fuente: Cuestionario